Thursday, 2 August 2018

Learn More About Dielectric Withstand Or Hipot Tester Procedures From An Industrial Engineering Perspective

By Carl Hughes


Dielectric Strength or hipot test procedure is conducted by generating high voltage power between wire tested to the ground, most likely locomotive chassis. When overloaded current leaks or when an arc transpires, test fall short. Insulation Resistance measuring usually presents numerical values on resistance insulation indication. Facts on hipot testers measuring work are discussed.

High Pot can be AC or DC and done periodically, or at production line end, etc. Stress test result typically shows Pass Fail based on leakage current. For some systems, this may prove dangerous. Testing Medium Voltage Cable may also prove risky.

Dielectric strength illustrates max electric field pure substances could endure under optimal conditions without tearing or without showing breakdown of its insulating attributes. Theoretical dielectric withstand is a natural object attribute on raw material and autonomously designed material or electrodes to which electrical field is flowed. This innate dielectric withstand communicate data on what needs measuring using raw materials subjected upon optimal laboratory setting.

In breakdown, electric field effectively frees bounded electrons. When applied electrical field is high, free electrons coming from background current radiation may be accelerated with velocities that may liberate additional bounded electrons upon meeting neutral atomic particles, molecules within avalanche breakdown. Breakdowns occur quite suddenly, typically nanoseconds, causing an electrical conduction path formation and disruptive discharge through material. Towards solid materials, breakdowns severely degrades, even neutralizing, its capability to insulate.

Regarding difference between insulation and dielectric testing, none exists. There should be no difference between insulation versus dielectric testing. Dielectrical strength simply shows how well insulator material. Now regarding testing, frequency test voltage should be determined by what voltage type insulating substance will expect during its operational life. Which means you should not DC withstand testing component that will be used for AC 5060 Hz applications.

While they are just two separate and very different procedures, these terms are wildly thrown around interchangeably in electrical industry. So you cannot easily rely on those names accurately describe what is being tested alongside how test was performed. For example, in Practical Guide Di electric Tests, where Di electric Tests in their definition is an Insulation Resistance tests HiPot tests combination.

Whereas, generally, HiPot tester currently used unto Dielectric Strength value test will suit utilization towards Insulation Resistance experiments. Precise term usage will heavily depend on firm you work for, deal with. As a precautionary measure, you must always read set method information yourself.

An Insulation Resistance tests would always show DC. Di electric Strength tests would usually AC but could be DC. If one see if one other could go through elimination as they investigate similar things, electrical experiments were done before. Conclusion was that they are both needed as they provide different data as their results.

A highlight unto interchangeability of these voltage tests is insignificant since all things considered, almost all manufactured insulated products undergo both tests since pigeon holing manufactured product into utilizing only one type of voltage frequency or electric transmission will always work for either provided they both have the same amount. Applying a 48v DC system with 650v AC secondary rated materials should be enough. Basically, not failing hipot would suffice regardless of insulating matter applied with.




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